From 30 steers in 2000 to 90 in 2020 with soils and pasture still improving

This is the story of Brent Lashford ’s change to regenerative grazing, starting in 2000.

Brent bought his property in the Machine Creek area behind Mt Larcom, Qld, 25 years ago, after looking around for 18 months. That included getting to know and learning from people like Peter Andrews and others who have pioneered natural approaches to landscape and farm management. By adopting their approach, this year he was the last to experience the drought and the first to come out of it. His paddocks recovered instantly when it finally rained

The 400-acre property is subdivided into 27 paddocks. Over the years, starting in 1998/9, Brent ripped each paddock once, to break the plough pans. He used a D6 and specially adapted tines that shatter the plough pan with little disturbance of the vegetation. 

The ripping was done on the contour, using a laser level with toilet paper as markers to guide the driver. This spreads the water as well as breaking the plough pans and thus enables much faster drainage of surface water. As a result, run-off from his property is much reduced as he keeps most of the rain where it falls. 

He built dams in each paddock where that was practical and installed watering points in the other paddocks. He also built weirs in gullies to hold back more run-off water so it can seep sideways into the adjacent soils. 

Brent is a strong believer in mulching. He mulches each paddock about 3 times per year to protect the soil and get more biology. More biology puts more carbon into the soil and that means better water-holding capacity. He uses no artificial fertiliser. This gives one flush and then people are ‘’addicted’ to it as it kills the free workers in the soil, the soil biology.

He also aims to increase pasture diversity, ideally 20 – 40 different grass, legume and other species. He seeds additional species with a disc seeder. In wet areas he planted Pangola grass through runners, as this grass has no fertile seed. Having enough diversity meant that when his blue-grass suffered from die-back, the pasture as a whole did not reduce as other species took over.

Brent fattens only steers which means he can adjust stocking rates a bit easier than with breeding animals. The stock is rotated through many paddocks and stays in one paddock for a limited time. Thus, the pastures are being cropped, rather than grazed into the ground. 

That means that each plant can recover far quicker and also has more time to put more carbon into the soil. Nature has done carbon capturing and storage via plants for billions of years and does it for free.

The carrying capacity of his property has steadily increased over the years. He can now carry up to 90 steers. When he bought the place, it could only carry about 30. 

A walk through the paddocks demonstrated the results of working with nature, rather than against it. Thank you, Brent, for your talk and the walk around your sheds and paddocks.

Peter

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