A beach in queensland with the ocean in the background a rocks on both sides

Known Functions of Sea Minerals

As a society, we are still learning the roles and functions of Sea Minerals in both plants and soil biology. The list below shows the ones we are aware of, but there are many publications that we are not aware of. If you want to find out more, check out our introduction to sea minerals.

If you know something we don’t, we would appreciate it if you get in contact with us!

Total Dissolved IonsAtomic SymbolKnown FunctionsComposition
SodiumNaHelps draw water into cells in e.g. cane, maize, sorghum,0.77%
ChlorineClOperates stomata, needed for photosynthesis5%
PotassiumKRegulates water and 60 enzymatic reactions0.25%
AluminiumAlPromotes antioxidants0.1 mg/l
IronFeNeeded to synthesise chlorophyll0.1 mg/l
CopperCuKey element in many enzymes0.09mg/l
ManganeseMnNeeded to synthesise chlorophyll1.78mg/l
BoronBTransports sugars, metabolic regulation0.04%
MolybdenumMoReduce nitrates, synthesises phosphorus compounds0.05 mg/l
BariumBa0.015mg/l
BerylliumBe0.01mg/l
CalciumCaKey component of cell walls, enzymes10mg/l
PhosphorusPPart of DNA and RNA, transport of energy, growth12 mg/l
SulphurSPart of ammino acids4,429mg/l
MagnesiumMgPart of chlorophyll, needed for DNA formation12%
ZincZnNeeded for growth hormones and chlorophyll1.85mg/l
LithiumLi17.1mg/l
TitaniumTiStimulates enzymes, photosynthesis, nutrient uptake0.13mg/l
UraniumU0.04mg/l
VanadiumV0.1mg/l
ArsenicAs0.01mg/l
MercuryHg0.01mg/l
SeleniumSeHelps lettuce, potatoes and rye0.01mg/l
CadmiumCd1.43mg/l
ChromiumCr4.7mg/l
LeadPb0.6mg/l
NickelNiRemoves waste urea from leaves0.6mg/l
SilverAg0.35mg/l
TinSn0.01mg/l
NitratesNO30.1mg/l
NitrogenN0.011w/w
Not in solution
CobaltCoCatalyst in nitrogen fixation
SilicaSiImproves drought and insect resistance
CarbonCBasic building block of life

Information sourced and compiled from:

Authors