Step 1 – Collecting Local Soil biology

We start the process by collecting diverse local soil biology, suitable areas include creek banks, remnant vegetation and areas that have not been cultivated, received fertiliser, or sprayed with chemicals.

This is an example of the type of collecting area we are looking for.
Sample of the soil after being collected and having the mulch removed.

Push aside the layer of dead leaves and sticks and collect the top 1 to 2cm soil, which is the layer where the biology is most active. A nearby bush turkey nest is a good indication of a healthy and active soil biology, as they rely on it to hatch their eggs.

For small areas, collect one litre. For large areas, we want to collect at least five litres and take samples from several different places. Make sure to sift the soil to remove sticks and stones.

Thoroughly mix the samples and store in a cool and moist place, to avoid getting it too damp or drying out.

Next Steps

The next step is making a starter – check out our guides on building a starter for small areas, or building a starter for large areas.

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