Soil Biology

Soil biology refers to the large diverse community of microorganisms in the soil, that includes viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and other organisms, tens of thousands of known species. These are the most crucial components of a healthy soil. They recycle dead plant material and build up carbon in the soil, which enhances the soil’s ability to hold water and nutrients. They put some minerals in plant-accessible form, which plants otherwise cannot absorb by themselves.

Dr Sandrine Makiela has given an easy-to-follow overview of the components of Soil Biology in the video Soil Biology Basics. We strongly recommend watching it as it was presented in every-day language to growers and gives a good basic understanding of what we are dealing with.

A healthy soil biology produces countless organic compounds that plants need to ward off diseases and insects. These give plants and fruit their taste and resistance to insects and diseases, and are important to us for our own health and well-being.

Modern farming practices have led to a significant decline in soil biology, thus contributing to lower disease and insect resistance in plants, and much diminished nutritional value to us. Fortunately, over the past 30+ years, researchers and growers have demonstrated that it is possible to revitalise soil biology and regain these vital benefits.

Many of these methods are based on making compost, which can take several months to mature and requires some know-how and experience. We have developed a method to grow and boost the soil biology in seven days, on the property, when needed, and at little cost. It does not require advanced knowledge of soil biology or large investments. It only needs simple equipment and shows visible improvements in the soil and potential increases in net income from the first application. Finally, we need adjustments to growing practices in order to keep looking after the soil biology so that it keeps improving soil health and soil structure.

To find out more, read our articles on Bio-Booster about restoring and strengthening the soil biology on your farm and in your veggie garden.

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